THE GEOPOLITICAL ORIENTATION SERBIA: THE NEED TO DEFINE
Keywords:
Geopolitics, Atlanticism, Euroasianism, Serbia, Russia, the West, geopolitical Orientation, civilization, land (country), the seeAbstract
The author deals in the first part of the text with the issue of the geopolitical identity which makes a ground in building a safe geopolitical state, i.e. state geopolitical ambitions, goals and practice in regional and inter-state relationships. There are three basic elements of a geopolitical identity (influenced by environment, civilization, predominating ideology) based on the example of Russia and the USA, in other words – on the example of a geopolitical Euroasianism and Atlanticism.
In the other part of the text the geopolitical identity of Serbia is perceived within the context of the Atlanticism confronting the Euroasian politics, but also within a context of lack of a sufficiently defined Serbian practical geopolitics. During the 20th century, the Yugoslav idea, Serbia and Serbian ethnic area had been controlled by the Anglo-American geopolitics. It did not bring a single geopolitical gain, but the fragmentation of ethnic area as a key element for the articulation of Serbian geopolitics.
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