THE DANUBE BANOVINA (1929-1941) – ECONOMIC, POLITICALLY AND CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
Keywords:
banovina, industry, agriculture, education, ethnic minorities, revisionism, nationalsocialismAbstract
The Danube Banovina included Banat, Bačka and Baranja, major part of Srem and Šumadija. The Danube Banovina was the second largest banovina in area, the third largest banovina in population and one of the three most developed banovinas in Yugoslavia in the degree of economic development, number of manufactures, road and railway networks, number of health centres, outlays for education.
While the population to the south of the Danube was mostly ethnically homogenous, in Banat, Bačka, Baranja and Srem it was outstandingly diverse in terms of ethnic and religious composition. Widespread presence of the Hungarian and German minorities which largely accepted revisionism and national socialism as the ruling doctrines of their homelands influenced the relation of the central authorities to the banovina whereas the measures such as agricultural reforms and colonization did not provide the expected effects in the policy of ''nationalization'' of the Yugoslav north.
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