KARL POPER I DARVINIZAM
Ključne reči:
Карл Попер, фалсификационизам, теорија еволуције и природне селекције, дарвинизам као метафизички истраживачки програм, дарвинизам као научна теорија.Apstrakt
Карл Попер је један од највећих филозофа 20. века и његов утицај у филозофији науке је очигледан и неизмеран. Међутим, његово размишљање о еволуцији и дарвинизму било је погрешно током читаве каријере, упркос неким променама. Он никад није у потпуности разумео праву природу теорије о природној селекцији и зато је није видео као праву научну теорију, већ као метафизички истраживачки програм. У овом раду се тврди да је дарвинистичка теорија еволуције права научна теорија и да се може тестирати, да не представља таутологију и да нуди оповргљива предвиђања.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Reference
Baldwin, J. M. (1909a). Darwin and the Humanities. Baltimore: Review Publishing.
Baldwin, J. M. (1909b). The influence of Darwin on theory of knowledge and philosophy. Psychological Review 16 (3): 207-218.
Bartley, W. W. (1976). The philosophy of Karl Popper, part I: Biology & evolutionary epistemology. Philosophia 6 (3-4): 463-494.
Bartley, W. W. (1987). Philosophy of biology versus philosophy of physics. In: G. Radnitzky and W. W. Bartley III (eds), Evolutionary Epistemology, Rationality, and the Sociology of Knowledge. La Salle: Open Court, pp. 7-45.
Bradie, M. (1986). Assessing evolutionary epistemology. Biology and Philosophy 1 (4): 401-459.
Bradie, M. (1996). Taking Popper seriously. Biology and Philosophy 11 (2): 259-270.
Brandon, R. N. (1980). A structural description of evolutionary theory. PSA, vol. II: 427-439.
Braude, S. (1997). The predictive power of evolutionary biology and the discovery of eusociality in the naked mole rat. Reports of the National Center for Science Education 17 (4): 12-15.
Campbell, D. T. (1974). Evolutionary epistemology. In: Schilpp (1974), pp. 413-463.
Campbell, D. T. (1997). From evolutionary epistemology via selection theory to a sociology of scientific validity. Evolution and Cognition 3 (1): 5-38.
Cole, J. R. (1981). Misquoted scientists respond. Creation/Evolution Journal 2 (4): 34-44.
Dawkins, R. (1986). The Blind Watchmaker: Why the Evidence of Evolution Reveals a Universe without Design. New York: W. W. Norton & Company Inc.
Dawkins, R. (2009). The Greatest Show On Earth: The Evidence for Evolution. New York: Free Press.
Darwin, C. (1859/1964). On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (facs. ed. of 1st Edition). Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press.
Dennett, D. C. (1979). The Self and Its Brain: An Argument for Interactionism by Karl R. Popper and John C. Eccles. The Journal of Philosophy 76 (2): 91-97.
Fleck, L. (1935/1979). Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact. (Edited by T. J. Trenn and R. K. Merton.) Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
Futuyma, D. J. (1982). Science on Trial: The Case for Evolution. New York: Pantheon Books.
Godfrey-Smith, P. (2003). Theory and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Halstead, B. (1980). Popper: Good philosophy, bad science? New Scientist 87 (1210): 215-217.
Hull, D. L. (1973). Darwin and His Critics: The Reception of Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by the Scientific Community. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
Hull, D. L. (1999). The use and abuse of Sir Karl Popper. Biology and Philosophy 14 (4): 481-504.
Isaak, M. (n.d.). Index to creationist claims. http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/list.html. Pristupljeno 31.7.2012.
Kitcher, P. (1982). Abusing Science: The Case Against Creationism. Cambridge and London: The MIT Press.
Kranz, R. (n.d.). Karl Popper's challenge. http://www.creationism.org/csshs/v02n4p20.htm. Pristupljeno 31. 7. 2012.
Lakatos, I. (1970). Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmes. In: I. Lakatos and A. Musgrave (eds), Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge. London: Cambridge University Press, pp. 91-195.
Laudan, L. (1983). The demise of the demarcation problem. In: R. S. Cohen and L. Laudan (eds), Physics, Philosophy and Psychoanalysis: Essays in Honor of Adolf Grünbaum, Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing, pp. 111-127.
Lewontin, R. C. (1961). Evolution and the theory of games. Journal of Theoretical Biology 1 (3): 382-403.
Lewontin, R. C. (1969). The bases of conflict in biological explanation. Journal of the History of Biology 2 (1): 35-45.
Lewontin, R. C. (1970). The units of selection. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 1: 1-18.
Lewontin, R. C. (1972). Testing the theory of natural selection. Nature 236 (5343): 181-182.
Mayr, E. (1984). What is Darwinism today? PSA, vol. II: 145-156.
Mayr, E. (1997). This is Biology: The Science of the Living World. Cambridge and London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Mayr, E. (2000). Darwin's influence on modern thought. Scientific American 283 (1): 79-83.
Panchen, A. L. (1992). Classification, Evolution and the Nature of Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Peters, R. H. (1976). Tautology in evolution and ecology. The American Naturalist 110 (971): 1-12.
Platnick, N. I. (1977a). The Logic of Scientific Discovery. Systematic Zoology 26 (3): 361-363.
Platnick, N. I. (1977b). Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. Systematic Zoology 26 (3): 363-365.
Platnick, N. I. and E. S. Gaffney (1978). Evolutionary biology: A Popperian perspective. Systematic Zoology 27 (1): 138-141.
Popper, K. R. (1934/2002). Logic of Scientific Discovery. London and New York: Routledge.
Popper, K. R. (1940). What is dialectic? Mind 49 (196): 403-426.
Popper, K. R. (1944a). The poverty of historicism, I. Economica 11 (42): 86-103.
Popper, K. R. (1944b). The poverty of historicism, II. Economica 11 (43): 119-137.
Popper, K. R. (1945). The poverty of historicism, III. Economica 12 (46): 69-89.
Popper, K. R. (1945/1947). The Open Society and Its Enemies, 2 vols. London: Routledge & Sons.
Popper, K. R. (1956/1982). Quantum Theory and the Schism in Physics. From the Postscript to the Logic of Scientific Discovery. Edited by W. W. Bartley, III. Totowa: Rowman and Littlefield.
Popper, K. R. (1963). Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Popper, K. R. (1972). Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Popper, K. R. (1974a). Replies to my critics. In: Schilpp (1974), pp. 961-1197.
Popper, K. R. (1974b). Scientific reduction and the essential incompleteness of all science. In: F. J. Ayala and T. Dobzhansky (eds), Studies in the Philosophy of Biology: Reduction and Related Problems. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, pp. 259-284.
Popper, K. R. (1974/2002). Unended Quest: An Intellectual Autobiography. Routledge: London and New York.
Popper, K. R. (1975). The rationality of scientific revolutions. In: R. Harre (ed.), Problems of Scientific Revolution. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 72-101.
Popper, K. R. (1978). Natural selection and the emergence of mind. Dialectica 32 (3-4): 339-355.
Popper, K. R. (1980). Evolution. New Scientist 87 (1215): 611.
Popper, K. R. (1990). A World of Propensities. Bristol: Thoemmes.
Ridley, M. (2004). Evolution, Third Edition. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
Ruse, M. (1977). Karl Popper’s philosophy of biology. Philosophy of Science 44 (4): 638-661.
Sarton, G. (1948). The Life of Science: Essays in the History of Civilization. New York: Henry Schuman.
Schilpp, P. A. (ed.) (1974). The Philosophy of Karl Popper, 2 vols. La Salle: Open Court.
Settle, T. (1996). Six things Popper would like biologists not to ignore: In memoriam, Karl Raimund Popper, 1902-1994. Biology and Philosophy 11 (2): 141-159.
Simmel, G. (1895/1982). On a relationship between the theory of selection and epistemology. In: H. C. Plotkin (ed.), Learning, Development, and Culture. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 63-71.
Sober, E. (2000). Philosophy of Biology, Second Edition. Boulder: Westview Press.
Sonleitner, F. J. (1986). What did Karl Popper really say about evolution? Creation/Evolution Journal 6 (2): 9-14.
Stamos, D. N. (1996). Popper, falsifiability, and evolutionary biology. Biology and Philosophy 11 (2): 161-191.
Stamos, D. N. (2007). Popper, laws, and the exclusion of biology from genuine science. Acta Biotheoretica 55 (4): 357-375.
Stephens, C. (2007). Natural selection. In: M. Matthen and C. Stephens (eds), Philosophy of Biology. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 111-128.
Škorić, M. (2005). Darvinizam kao konceptualna revolucija: Problem kosmičke teleologije. U: M. Tripković (ur.), Religija u multikulturnom društvu. Novi Sad i Beograd: Filozofski fakultet i Sociološko društvo Srbije, str. 163-183.
Škorić, M. (2010). Sociologija nauke: mertonovski i konstruktivistički programi. Sremski Karlovci i Novi Sad: Izdavačka knjižarnica Zorana Stojanovića.
Škorić, M. i A. Kišjuhas (2012). Evolucija i prirodna selekcija: od Anaksimandra do Darvina. U štampi.
Watkins, J. (1996/2007). Popper and darwinism. In: E. Suárez-Iñiguez (ed.), The Power of Argumentation. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, pp. 101-116.
Watkins, J. (1997). Karl Raimund Popper, 1902-1994. Proceedings of the British Academy 94: 645-684.
Williams, G. C. (1966). Adaptation and Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Wittgenstein, L. (1921/1961). Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
