BERLINSKI PROCES I OTVORENI BALKAN: EFEKTIVNOST, KOMPLEMENTARNOST I KOMPARATIVNE PREDNOSTI U PROCESU REGIONALNE INTEGRACIJE NA ZAPADNOM BALKANU

Sanja Jelisavac Trošić; Mitko Arnaudov

doi:10.51738/Kpolisa2023.20.3r.68jta

Autori

Sanja Jelisavac Trošić Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu, Beograd, Srbija https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0949-7052
Mitko Arnaudov Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu, Beograd, Srbija https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-347X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51738/Kpolisa2023.20.3r.68jta

Ključne reči:

Berlinski proces, Otvoreni Balkan, Zapadni Balkan, regionalne integracije

Apstrakt

Berlinski proces je uspostavljen 2014. godine, kao inicijativa nekoliko država članica Evropske unije pod nemačkim vođstvom, da se angažuju u radu sa šest partnera sa Zapadnog Balkana. Osnovni cilj je regionalna saradnja koja treba da doprinese ubrzanju evropskih integracija na Zapadnom Balkanu, ali i stvaranju zajedničkog regionalnog tržišta. Otvoreni Balkan je inicijativa koju su pokrenuli lideri Albanije, Severne Makedonije i Srbije 2019. godine. Glavni cilj je stvaranje jedinstvenog tržišta na Zapadnom Balkanu, zasnovanog na principima tržišta EU i slobodnog kretanja robe, ljudi, kapitala i usluga. Cilj rada je da analizira efikasnost jedne i druge inicijative, njihovu komplementarnost i komparativne prednosti jedne u odnosu na drugu i obrnuto. Isključivo u ovu svrhu sproveli smo anketu, kako bismo bolje razumeli trenutnu poziciju i budućnost ove dve inicijative. Rezultati pokazuju da inicijativa Otvoreni Balkan uživa veće poverenje među ispitanicima. Zaključujemo da je to zbog brže implementacije postignutih dogovora i direktno vidljivih rezultata za privredni sektor i građane u regionu.

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